\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[designiv]{web}
\usepackage{grayhints}\previewOff

\addtoWebHeight{1in}
\def\cs#1{\texttt{\char`\\#1}}
\parindent0pt

%\EnterCommitFailEvent{\jsT\jsT
%  event.target.strokeColor=color.red;\jsR\jsT\jsT
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%\CommitSuccessEvent{event.target.strokeColor=color.black;}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
    \large\bfseries Gray Hints
\end{center}
The `gray hint' technique requires modifications to the Format,
Keystroke, OnFocus, OnBlur, and Calculate events.\medskip

\textField[\textColor{\matchGray}
    \TU{Enter your first name}
    \AA{\AAFormat{\FmtToGray{First Name}}
    \AAKeystroke{\KeyToGray}
    \AAOnFocus{\JS{\FocusToBlack}}
    \AAOnBlur{\JS{\BlurToBlack}}
    \AACalculate{\CalcToGray}
}]{Name.First}{2in}{11bp}\cgBdry[1em]
\textField[\textColor{\matchGray}
    \TU{Enter your last name}
    \AA{\AAFormat{\FmtToGray{Last Name}}
    \AAKeystroke{\KeyToGray}
    \AAOnFocus{\JS{\FocusToBlack}}
    \AAOnBlur{\JS{\BlurToBlack}}
    \AACalculate{\CalcToGray}
}]{Name.Last}{2in}{11bp}\cgBdry[1em]\vcgBdry[3bp]
\textField[\textColor{\matchGray}
    \TU{Enter a date of your choosing}
    \AA{%
      \AAOnFocus{\JS{\FocusToBlack}}
      \AAKeystroke{\DateKeyEx("yyyy/mm/dd");\r
        \KeyToGray}
      \AAFormat{\DateFmtEx("yyyy/mm/dd");\r
        \FmtToGray{yyyy/mm/dd}}
      \AAOnBlur{\JS{\BlurToBlack}}
    \AACalculate{\CalcToGray}
}]{Datefield}{1in}{11bp}\kern2bp\enspace$\Leftarrow$\enspace
\parbox{\linewidth-1in-2bp-\widthof{\enspace$\Leftarrow$\enspace}}
{\small Refer to \texttt{gh-fmts-eforms.tex} for additional discussion of
fields requiring special formatting.}\medskip

The next three fields perform calculations, the last one is the sum of the
first two. These are fields formatted as numbers. To prevent `Total' field
from displaying a zero (0) when the dependent fields are empty (and to
display its gray hint instead), a document JavaScript function was developed,
named \texttt{AllowCalc(cArray)}. This function returns \texttt{true} if any
of the fields listed in \texttt{cArray} has a value and returns
\texttt{false}, otherwise.\vcgBdry[6bp]

\textField[\TU{Enter an integer}
    \textColor{\matchGray}\AA{%
    \AAKeystroke{\NumKey(0,1,0,0,"",true);\r\KeyToGray}
    \AAFormat{\NumFmt(0,1,0,0,"",true);\r\FmtToGray{First Integer}}
    \AAOnFocus{\JS{\FocusToBlack}}
    \AAOnBlur{\JS{\BlurToBlack}}
    \AACalculate{\CalcToGray}
}]{Integer.First}{1in}{11bp}\vcgBdry[3bp]
\textField[\TU{Enter an integer}
    \textColor{\matchGray}\AA{%
    \AAKeystroke{\NumKey(0,1,0,0,"",true);\r\KeyToGray}
    \AAFormat{\NumFmt(0,1,0,0,"",true);\r\FmtToGray{Second Integer}}
    \AAOnFocus{\JS{\FocusToBlack}}
    \AAOnBlur{\JS{\BlurToBlack}}
    \AACalculate{\CalcToGray}
}]{Integer.Second}{1in}{11bp}\vcgBdry[3bp]
\textField[\TU{The total for first and second integers}
    \textColor{\matchGray}\AA{%
    \AAKeystroke{\NumKey(0,1,0,0,"",true);\r\KeyToGray}
    \AAFormat{\NumFmt(0,1,0,0,"",true);\r\FmtToGray{Total}}
    \AACalculate{var cArray=new Array("Integer");\r
        if (AllowCalc(cArray))\SimpleCalc("SUM", cArray );\r\CalcToGray}
    \AAOnFocus{\JS{\FocusToBlack}}
    \AAOnBlur{\JS{\BlurToBlack}}
}]{TotalNumbers}{1in}{11bp}\medskip

The gray hint technique can apply to editable combo boxes as well.\vcgBdry[3bp]
\comboBox[\textColor{\matchGray}
    \TU{Enter or choose your favorite food}\Ff{\FfEdit}
    \AA{\AAFormat{\FmtToGray{Enter your favorite food}}
    \AAKeystroke{\KeyToGray}
    \AAOnFocus{\JS{\FocusToBlack}}
    \AAOnBlur{\JS{\BlurToBlack}}
    \AACalculate{\CalcToGray}
}]{combo}{1.65in}{11bp}{(Meat)(Potatoes)(Rice)(Onions)(Pickles)}\cgBdry[1em]
\pushButton[\CA{Reset}
    \TU{Press to clear to clear all fields.}
    \A{\JS{this.resetForm();}}]{reset}{}{11bp}\medskip

The color scheme of the gray hints is changed using
\cs{normalGrayColors}. The initial value of \cs{textColor}, which sets the
color of the text, must match, for appearance sake, the choice for the gray
color; for this reason, the \cs{matchGray} command was developed.\vcgBdry[6bp]

%\normalGrayColors{blue}{magenta}
\normalGrayColors{color.blue}{color.magenta}

\textField[\textColor{\matchGray}
    \TU{Enter your favorite pet's name}
    \AA{\AAFormat{\FmtToGray{Pet's name}}
    \AAKeystroke{\KeyToGray}
    \AAOnFocus{\JS{\FocusToBlack}}
    \AAOnBlur{\JS{\BlurToBlack}}
    \AACalculate{\CalcToGray}
}]{Pet}{1in}{11bp}

\end{document}